Newly found snake species in AlUla seen as symbol of Arabian Peninsula’s biodiversity

Newly found snake species in AlUla seen as symbol of Arabian Peninsula’s biodiversity

Newly found snake species in AlUla seen as symbol of Arabian Peninsula’s biodiversity
Short Url

AlUla, a region increasingly recognized for its rich biodiversity, has unveiled a true ecological treasure with the discovery of the snake species “Rhynchocalamus hejazicus.” This significant find not only reinforces AlUla’s status as a global center for natural wonders but also as an emerging hub for ecological research.

The small, non-venomous reptile, marked by a vibrant reddish hue and a distinctive black collar, belongs to a genus primarily found in Jordan, Yemen and Oman.

Well-adapted to the sandy and rocky landscapes of the mountainous Hejaz region, the presence of Rhynchocalamus hejazicus in human-populated areas highlights the intricate interactions within AlUla’s ecosystems and the need for sustainable cohabitation strategies.

In addition to the snake discovery serving as a milestone and a source of inspiration for everyone who works to protect and preserve AlUla’s natural gifts, it also serves as a reminder of the excitement and wealth of opportunities that still await in the field of ecological science.

Having dedicated more than three decades to environmental conservation, I understand the formidable challenges ahead.

In particular, as global climate issues escalate in urgency, the task of protecting our flora and fauna becomes a daunting race against time — a race where it often seems the odds are stacked against us.

Research in AlUla into the ecology of arid environments is especially relevant to coping with climate change given rising temperatures.

Despite these hurdles, AlUla emerges as a beacon of hope and determination. Our focus on regeneration and protection is not just a policy but a proactive strategy, consistently yielding positive results that strengthen the Royal Commission for AlUla’s growth and sustainability objectives.

This steadfast commitment underscores RCU’s role as a leader in ecological resilience and conservation, inspiring those of us in the field to continue our efforts.

This significant find not only reinforces AlUla’s status as a global center for natural wonders but also as an emerging hub for ecological research.

Stephen Browne

The ecological initiatives underway in AlUla are groundbreaking. For example, our state-of-the-art Arabian Leopard Conservation Breeding Center in Taif is vital for the survival of the critically endangered Arabian leopard, housing 45 percent of the global population under human care and, currently, the only one actively breeding this subspecies.

The Royal Commission For AlUla has also allocated 12,500 sq km — more than 50 percent of the region — to create six nature reserves: Sharaan, Wadi Nakhlah, Al-Gharameel, Harrat Uwayrid, Harrat Al-Zabin and Harrat Khaybar.

Underscoring AlUla’s rich biodiversity is the identification of more than 500 flora species. From Abutilon fruticosum to Ziziphus spina-christi, they include lavender, nightshade, the saxaul shrub — which was traditionally used in a tea for pregnant women — various grasses, the citrullus vine — which is from the same genus as watermelon — and the fagonia flower with its pretty purple petals.

In 2023, AlUla achieved a significant conservation milestone by conducting its largest-ever animal release, reintroducing about 1,000 animals across three of its reserves. This initiative focused on reintroducing four native herbivore species: The Arabian gazelle, sand gazelle, Arabian oryx and Nubian ibex.

This strategic reintroduction of large herbivores is a critical step in the grassroots-to-apex restoration of the ecosystem, setting the stage for the eventual reintroduction of the Arabian leopard.

The Royal Commission for AlUla’s conservation efforts are ambitious and demonstrate how impactful and globally relevant ecological work can be when solid foundational elements are in place.

More than that, my colleagues and I have been able to renew our deep sense of inspiration from our planet, reinforcing our commitment to biodiversity preservation, ecosystem protection and sustainable coexistence between humans and nature.

Aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, the Royal Commission for AlUla is a leading platform for ecological and wildlife restoration. This mission is vital as we contend with the pressures of an environmental ticking clock.

Our work, fueled by passion, diligence and scientific curiosity, underscores our enduring hope and affirms our belief in the transformative power of conservation to effect substantial and lasting ecological change.

Stephen Browne is vice president of wildlife and natural heritage at the Royal Commission for AlUla.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release

Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release
Updated 2 min 8 sec ago
Follow

Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release

Families of Pakistanis trapped in forced labor in Myanmar urge authorities to secure release
  • Thirteen Pakistanis were allegedly lured with job offers and trafficked to Myanmar from Thailand
  • Families say captors torture them to lure others into cryptocurrency scams disguised as investments

ISLAMABAD: The families of 13 Pakistani nationals allegedly taken hostage by job scammers in Myanmar have appealed to authorities this week to secure their release, saying their loved ones are being confined to a compound, subjected to torture and forced to lure customers online for cryptocurrency scams.
The incident is part of a growing trend of Pakistanis falling victim to transnational criminal networks operating in Southeast Asia. In July this year, families of six other Pakistanis reported similar cases, claiming their relatives were held hostage by criminal gangs in Myanmar.
According to the families of the 13 individuals, including two women, they traveled to Thailand in March on valid work visas for a construction company, where they worked for two months. Subsequently, they were relocated to Laos and then Myanmar after their employer claimed to be moving operations.
The victims, who had completed short computer and IT courses, had prior experience in online jobs and were recruited by an agent in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
“They are now being held hostage in Myanmar, subjected to physical torture and sleep deprivation and forced to lure customers from Europe, America and Canada into cryptocurrency scams,” Danish Qamar, a resident of Wah Cantt in Punjab province, whose brother and nephew are among the trapped, told Arab News.
“They are tortured and made to work over 18 hours daily to trap people into fake cryptocurrency investments,” he added. “We have written applications to Pakistan’s foreign office and the Overseas Pakistani Foundation, but there has been no meaningful response.”
The issue of Myanmar’s criminal zones has also raised global concern, with the United States Institute of Peace reporting in November 2022 that these areas have been facilitating human trafficking, slavery and international fraud on a large scale.
Such criminal activities exploit vulnerable individuals, lured by the promise of high-paying jobs abroad, only to be trapped in forced labor and fraudulent operations.
Earlier this year, Pakistan’s foreign office acknowledged reports of Pakistani citizens being detained by such networks in Myanmar, saying that its diplomatic mission in the Southeast Asian country was working with local authorities to secure their release. The foreign office also emphasized the need for a coordinated international response to combat human trafficking and transnational organized crime.
Asked about the 13 Pakistanis, foreign office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch reiterated in a brief response to Arab News, “Our mission is in contact with the relevant authorities.”
However, she did not provide further details on the number of Pakistanis held or the measures being taken for their release.
According to the families, the 13 individuals have been trapped in Myanmar for about 20 days. Efforts to seek help from Pakistani missions in Myanmar and Thailand have proven futile, as officials reportedly cited limited access to the “lawless” border regions where the victims are being held.
“Officials say this is a lawless area, but the scammers have all the facilities like the Internet and electricity to run their operations,” said Maqsood Sadiq, the father of Suleman, 20, one of the hostages.
“We urge the government to act immediately to secure their release,” he added.


Spanish sailors ride wave of $2m win, Olympic gold medal to lead Los Gallos into SailGP’s Season 5

Spanish sailors ride wave of $2m win, Olympic gold medal to lead Los Gallos into SailGP’s Season 5
Updated 27 min 48 sec ago
Follow

Spanish sailors ride wave of $2m win, Olympic gold medal to lead Los Gallos into SailGP’s Season 5

Spanish sailors ride wave of $2m win, Olympic gold medal to lead Los Gallos into SailGP’s Season 5
  • SailGP’s Season 5 starts with the Emirates Dubai Sail Grand Prix on Saturday and Sunday
  • After ending the Aussies’ dominance, Los Gallos are a proven entity heading into a new season that features a fleet that’s grown to 12 boats and a 14-regatta schedule that will end with the $2 million dash for cash

SAN DIEGO, California: Spaniards Diego Botin and Florian Trittel experienced an adrenaline rush last summer that’s never been seen in sailing.

On July 14 on San Francisco Bay, they helped sail Los Gallos’ foiling catamaran to a stunning upset over heavyweights Tom Slingsby of Australia and Peter Burling of New Zealand and claim the $2 million, winner-take-all prize as SailGP’s Season 4 champions.

Just 19 days later, the 30-year-olds won the Olympic gold medal in the high-performance 49er class in Marseille, France. They later met King Felipe VI of Spain, himself a former Olympic sailor.

They needed some time to catch their breath after their wild ride.

“I’m not going to lie. Right after the games I was saturated,” said Botin, who skippers the SailGP crew while Trittel trims the wingsail.

After a break of a few months, Los Gallos — “roosters” in Spanish — are preparing to defend their title in Larry Ellison’s global league. SailGP’s Season 5 starts with the Emirates Dubai Sail Grand Prix on Saturday and Sunday.

“Now I’m starting to feel those butterflies and I look forward now to start the next season,” Botin said recently in a video interview with The Associated Press.

In early January, SailGP saw two of its marquee names step away from skippering their teams, Ben Ainslie to focus on his British team in the America’s Cup and Jimmy Spithill to start forming his own Italian-based SailGP team.

Three-time defending SailGP champion Tom Slingsby of Australia, who suddenly became the league’s senior statesman, said it was time for younger skippers to step up “and try to knock us older guys off the perch.”

Said Botin: “It probably pushed us a bit to even put more energy in and try to get there.”

Botin and Trittel’s Olympic campaign coincided with SailGP’s schedule.

In early July, “We looked at ourselves and said, ‘The two biggest goals of our lives are going to be decided in the next three weeks,’” Botin said. “And it was a massive challenge, what we did, deciding to do the two projects at the same time. But we believed that by doing the two projects we were going to end up being the best sailors we could be.

“Obviously, we didn’t know if things were going to go so well. But yeah, it’s super satisfying. What we achieved is amazing. A life highlight.”

After ending the Aussies’ dominance, Los Gallos are a proven entity heading into a new season that features a fleet that’s grown to 12 boats and a 14-regatta schedule that will end with the $2 million dash for cash.

Spithill launched his Italian team Thursday and poached Australian wing trimmer Kyle Langford. Olympic gold medalist Giles Scott moved from Britain to Canada in the sport’s first transfer fee deal. Two-time Olympic gold medalist Martine Grael of Brazil will become the first woman to helm a SailGP boat. Burling is coming off Emirates Team New Zealand’s third straight America’s Cup victory and Slingsby is always motivated to win.

“I think we have the team to challenge those teams,” Botin said. “I think we have the potential to keep fighting at the top of the league. I think we need to remind ourselves how much work it took us to be able to be competitive in this league, to maintain ourselves there. We need to work in a very intelligent way and I really believe we have the team to be at the top of the league.”

The Spanish team’s 50-foot foiling catamaran has a red outline of a rooster on its wingsail.

Botin said the Los Gallos nickname started with the Spanish team in the 2017 Youth America’s Cup.

“In the north of Spain, it’s really typical instead of saying ‘buddy’ or ‘mate,’ you say, ‘gallo.’ And we’re calling ourselves ‘gallos’ all the time — ‘gallo, gallo, gallo.’ We ended up being in the press and everywhere as Los Gallos. And that’s why we decided to link our team to this icon.”

Botin and Trittel were named the male Rolex World Sailors of the Year this month.

“If that’s a sign of what’s coming through in terms of the next stars of our sport, we’re in good hands,” Spithill said. “They’re such awesome athletes but just awesome dudes as well.”
 

 

 


Pakistan PM forms committee to resolve tensions with key coalition ally

Pakistan PM forms committee to resolve tensions with key coalition ally
Updated 29 min 26 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan PM forms committee to resolve tensions with key coalition ally

Pakistan PM forms committee to resolve tensions with key coalition ally
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif and Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar key members of committee
  • PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari last week criticized federal government for imposing Internet restrictions, other issues

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this week formed a committee to resolve tensions between the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a key coalition ally of the government, state-run media reported. 
PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari publicly lashed out at the PML-N-led government last week, regretting its decision to block virtual private networks (VPNs) across the country. Authorities say the measures are meant to deter militants and other suspects who use VPNs to conceal their identities and spread “anti-state propaganda” and promote “blasphemous” or other illegal content online.
Speaking to journalists at his party’s media cell, the PPP chairman had also criticized the government for approving a project to construct new canals on the Indus River, saying the decision had been taken without consulting his party. 
“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has constituted a committee to resolve issues between the Pakistan People’s Party and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz and to foster cooperation on political and other matters,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Friday. 
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Muhammad Ishaq Dar, Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, Minister for Law Azam Nazeer Tarar and Minister for Economic Affairs Ahad Khan Cheema are members of the committee. 
It also includes Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Engineer Amir Muqam, Adviser to Prime Minister Rana Sanaullah, Speaker Punjab Assembly Malik Ahmad Khan, Senior Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb, PML-N leaders Khawaja Saad Rafique, Jaffar Khan Mandokhail, and Bashir Ahmed Memon, it added. 
“The Prime Minister has assigned the committee the responsibility of having detailed consultation with the PPP to ensure political collaboration and resolve the issues,” Radio Pakistan said. 
It added that the committee would hold talks with members nominated by the PPP to discuss the future course of action between the two parties. 
The PPP is a major coalition ally of the coalition government which also voted Sharif into power after the contentious national election in February. While it is not part of the federal government, the PPP has its government in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province. 
Sharif’s government has relied on the PPP’s crucial votes in parliament to pass the national budget and key constitutional amendments earlier this year.


Netherlands beat Germany to reach first Davis Cup final

Netherlands beat Germany to reach first Davis Cup final
Updated 41 min 49 sec ago
Follow

Netherlands beat Germany to reach first Davis Cup final

Netherlands beat Germany to reach first Davis Cup final
  • The Dutch knocked out Rafael Nadal’s Spain in the last eight on Tuesday on the way to their first final in 104 years of competing
  • Tallon Griekspoor ground down Jan-Lennard Struff 6-7 (4/7), 7-5, 6-4 in the second singles rubber to eliminate the three-time winners in the semifinals

MALAGA, Spain: Netherlands reached the Davis Cup final for the first time with a battling 2-0 win over Germany on Friday.

Tallon Griekspoor ground down Jan-Lennard Struff 6-7 (4/7), 7-5, 6-4 in the second singles rubber to eliminate the three-time winners in the semifinals.

Botic van de Zandschulp beat Daniel Altmaier 6-4, 6-7 (12/14), 6-3 in a hard-fought opening match to set Netherlands on their way.

The Dutch knocked out Rafael Nadal’s Spain in the last eight on Tuesday on the way to their first final in 104 years of competing.

They then ousted Germany, who last triumphed in 1993 and were hoping to reach a sixth final.

“I’m unbelievably proud, they played so well,” said Dutch captain Paul Haarhuis, who was part of the team last time they made the semifinals 23 years ago.

Van de Zandschulp kicked off the tie by claiming a scrappy victory with his 10th match point in two hours 44 minutes.

“It could have been easier but I did it the hard way,” said the Dutchman who sent 22-time Grand Slam title winner Nadal into retirement on Tuesday with a famous win.

“At some point, I didn’t know what to do any more on the match points.”

Neither player blinked in a first set with few thrills, until the Dutchman, ranked 80th, nosed ahead for a 5-4 lead which he served out, clinching when Altmaier went wide.

Van de Zandschulp broke in the fifth game of the second set and consolidated for a 4-2 lead, taking full control of the match.

The Dutchman forced four break points in the next game, but the world number 88 managed to escape with three aces to avoid a double break.

Moving into a higher gear the German was able to get back on serve at 4-4, converting his third break point at the end of the match’s longest rally when Van de Zandschulp failed at the net.

The Dutch player brought up five match points in the tie-break but could not hold his nerve and Altmaier took his fourth set point with a smash to force a third set.

Van de Zandschulp broke in the second game, but Altmaier immediately responded.

The Dutchman produced another break of serve to open up a 5-3 lead and, after wasting four more match points, wrapped up the win with his 10th as Altmaier could not return a powerful serve.

“I had the toughest match of my life on Tuesday (against Nadal), so everything that comes next is a little bit easier,” added Van de Zandschulp.

Big servers Struff and Griekspoor could not force a break in the first set, or even a break point, and a tie-break quickly became inevitable.

The German imposed himself with two mini-breaks and took his third set point.

Griekspoor battled hard to hold in the eighth game of the second set, the first in the match to go to deuce, and the Dutchman saved two break points.

The world No. 40 produced one of his own to snatch a 6-5 lead against Struff, ranked three places lower, and polished off the set with an ace blasted down the middle.

Struff hammered a poor smash into the net from a Griekspoor lob to gift a break in the first game of the third set and the Dutchman produced five holds to triumph, barely allowing his opponent a sniff on his serve.

Griekspoor finished the tie with an ace, his 25th of the night, and fell to his knees in celebration as orange-clad Dutch fans celebrated with glee.

“I felt like the level of the match was unbelievable, both of us were serving unreal,” said Griekspoor.

“Big respect to him but very happy to make the final.”
 


Saudi team reignite qualification hopes by beating Bhutan in T20 World Cup qualifier

Saudi team reignite qualification hopes by beating Bhutan in T20 World Cup qualifier
Updated 51 min 1 sec ago
Follow

Saudi team reignite qualification hopes by beating Bhutan in T20 World Cup qualifier

Saudi team reignite qualification hopes by beating Bhutan in T20 World Cup qualifier
  • With the win, Saudi Arabia left the bottom of the table, climb to fifth place
  • Malaysia and Kuwait have already booked their spot from Asia Group A qualifier

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia registered their first victory in the ongoing ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier B as they beat Bhutan in Doha, Qatar on Friday.

Saudi Arabia were dominant in all fronts as they overcame Bhutan’s challenge by huge margin of 85 runs. Bhutan could only muster 85-8 in reply to Saudi’s 170-7 in 20 overs.

Bhutan invited Saudi Arabia to have a bit first at the West End Park International Cricket Stadium and the openers used it to their advantage. Abdul Waheed and Faisal Khan brought up 50-run partnership in just 23 balls. Waheed, who hit 18 off 15 holed out to long on in second ball of sixth over.

Faisal, who hit Karma Dorji for 24 runs in the fourth over then went boundary-less for the next nine balls and ultimately fell to Sagar Pradhan. He hit 3 fours and 4 sixes in his 20-ball-42.

Skipper Waji Ul Hassan then steadied the ship for Saudi Arabia as he stitched mini partnerships with Usman Khalid (14) and Manan Ali (12). While Waji kept the scoreboard ticking his partners were slower than run-a-ball against Bhutan’s bowlers.

Player of the match Waji brought on his second T20 half century hitting Dorji for a six and a four in 16th over. He then followed one wide but hit straight to mid wicket. He ended scoring 52 runs off 39 balls with 3 fours and sixes each.

Waji Ul Hassan, the Saudi skipper, receives his Player of the Match award from an ICC official. (Qatar Cricket Association photo)

Zain Ul Abidin and Usman Najeeb hit a six each towards the end as Saudi reached 170 mark.

In reply, Ishtiaq Ahmad rocked the top order of Bhutan with double blow. After giving away single in first over he came back to take wickets of Tenjin Ragbey and skipper Thinley Jamtsho in consecutive deliveries, both for nought.

Bhutan were soon reduced to 10-3 as Usman. Najeeb hit Mikyo Dorji’s off stump.

Bhutan were 29-4 midway through their innings. But Jigme Singye’s 35 runs helped Bhutan to 85 runs in 20 overs. Singye, who 2 fours and sixes each in 41 balls was run out in the last over. Ishtiaq and Usman took 2 wickets each while Shahzaib, Zain Ul Abidin and Abdul Waheed got one each.

Despite losing first two matches in the tournament, Skipper Waji was hopeful of making it to the next round. ‘We didn’t achieve expected result in first two matches, but this win will help us. The tournament is long and we are hopeful of getting results to aid our target,’ he said.

Saudi Arabia have left the bottom of the table with this win as they climb to fifth. UAE, who beat Cambodia by 5 wickets have maximum 6 points in 3 matches. Hosts Qatar and Thailand have 4 points each. Bahrain are on level with Saudi while Bhutan and Cambodia are yet to open their account.

Top two teams from this qualifier will play the regional final, which serves as pathway for the ICC Men's T20 World Cup to be held in 2026.

Malaysia and Kuwait have already booked their spot from Asia Group A qualifier, while Samoa and Japan are representing the East Asia-Pacific region. Nepal, Oman and Papua New Guinea will also compete in the regional finals.